Which one is a chemical change: Rusting of iron or melting of iron?

Why do we store silver chloride in dark-coloured bottles?

Three beakers labelled as $A$,$B$ and $C$ each containing $25 \, mL$ of water were taken. $A$ small amount of $NaOH$,anhydrous $CuSO_4$ and $NaCl$ were added to the beakers $A$,$B$ and $C$ respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers $A$ and $B$,whereas in case of beaker $C$,the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(i)$ In beakers $A$ and $B$,exothermic process has occurred.
$(ii)$ In beakers $A$ and $B$,endothermic process has occurred.
$(iii)$ In beaker $C$ exothermic process has occurred.
$(iv)$ In beaker $C$ endothermic process has occurred.

$A$ magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white compound $X$ accompanied by emission of light. If the burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen,it continues to burn and forms a compound $Y.$
$(a)$ Write the chemical formulae of $X$ and $Y.$
$(b)$ Write a balanced chemical equation,when $X$ is dissolved in water.

The colour formed on the surface of copper powder when it is heated in a china dish is:

$A$ solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution,an insoluble white substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction involved and also mention the type of the chemical reaction?